California Minimum Auto Liability: 30/60/15

What the legal floor pays—and what it does not.

For policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025, California's minimum auto liability limits are $30,000 bodily injury per person / $60,000 per accident / $15,000 property damage—30/60/15. The scheduled floor rises to 50/100/25 in 2035. Confirm the current figures with the California DMV and review your declarations; liability is a legal minimum, not a statement that the limit fits a particular household.

What each number means

  • $30,000 bodily injury, per person: the most your policy pays for one person you injure — medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering.
  • $60,000 bodily injury, per accident: the cap across everyone you injure in one crash.
  • $15,000 property damage: the other party's vehicle and property.

Liability coverage applies to covered harm you cause to others. Damage to your own vehicle and your own injuries involve different optional coverages—such as collision, medical payments, or uninsured/underinsured motorist—each subject to its own triggers and terms.

Test the limit with simple loss examples

Two hypothetical examples show the gap:

  • If an insured driver is legally responsible for $45,000 of covered property damage, a $15,000 property-damage limit can pay no more than $15,000; the remaining liability is outside that limit.
  • If two injured people have $40,000 each in covered bodily-injury damages, 30/60 limits cap payment at $30,000 per person and $60,000 for the accident.

Actual fault, damages, defense, exclusions, and settlement are fact-specific. Ask for higher-limit comparisons using identical driver, vehicle, deductible, and coverage inputs. An umbrella policy may require specified underlying auto limits.

Evaluate uninsured-motorist coverage separately

California insurers must offer uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage; rejecting it requires a signed waiver. CDI's auto guide explains its parts.

30/60/15 vs. the old 15/30/5, side by side

  • Bodily injury, per person: $15,000 before 2025 → $30,000 for policies issued or renewed from 2025 → $50,000 from 2035.
  • Bodily injury, per accident: $30,000 → $60,000 → $100,000.
  • Property damage: $5,000 → $15,000 → $25,000.

The schedule comes from SB 1107. Check current law when a policy is issued or renewed.

What happens when the other driver only carries the minimum

If another driver is legally responsible, that driver's liability policy cannot pay above its applicable limit. Your own policy may include:

  • Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury, subject to its limits and terms.
  • Uninsured motorist property damage, which has identification and coverage conditions, or collision coverage subject to its deductible.
  • Medical payments, which may cover specified medical expenses regardless of fault, subject to its limit and exclusions.

These coverages do different jobs. Review the declarations and any signed UM/UIM waiver before deciding what to change.

Proof of insurance, lapses and SR-22 in California

  • Insurers electronically report California vehicle coverage to DMV. Missing proof can result in registration suspension.
  • Carry acceptable evidence and provide it when law enforcement, registration, or a collision requires it.
  • DMV may require an SR-22 proof-of-financial-responsibility filing in specified circumstances; it is not a separate coverage.
  • If a registered vehicle will not be operated or parked on a California road, review DMV's Affidavit of Non-Use and planned-nonoperation rules before canceling.

The DMV insurance page lists current proof requirements and alternatives.

What are California's minimum car insurance requirements now?

30/60/15: $30,000 bodily-injury liability per person, $60,000 per accident, and $15,000 property damage (SB 1107, effective January 1, 2025). Limits are scheduled to rise to 50/100/25 in 2035.

Did my premium go up because of SB 1107?

It may have. A renewal can reflect required limits and other approved rating inputs. Compare the old and new declarations and premium notices, then ask the insurer or broker to explain the change.

Is minimum coverage enough in Los Angeles?

It depends on the losses you could cause and the assets or income exposed above the policy limit. Ask for several higher-limit options and compare their actual premiums.

What proof of insurance does the DMV require?

Carry evidence supplied by the insurer. DMV also receives electronic reports and may request additional proof. Driving without required financial responsibility can lead to penalties described by DMV and CDI.

Can I still use a DMV cash deposit instead of insurance?

Yes. DMV currently lists a $75,000 cash deposit or a $75,000 surety bond, as well as a DMV-issued self-insurance certificate, as alternatives. Confirm the amount and process directly with DMV.

What does 30/60/15 mean?

$30,000 of bodily-injury liability per injured person, $60,000 total per accident, and $15,000 of property damage per accident. It is California's legal minimum since January 1, 2025 under SB 1107.

When did California raise the minimum car insurance limits?

January 1, 2025. The previous 15/30/5 limits had been unchanged since 1967. The statute also schedules a further increase to 50/100/25 on January 1, 2035.

Do I have to buy uninsured motorist coverage in California?

No. The insurer must offer it, and declining requires a signed waiver. Compare its limits and property-damage or collision interaction before deciding.

Does 30/60/15 cover my own car?

No. Liability coverage applies to covered harm you cause to others. Collision may cover crash damage to your vehicle, comprehensive may cover specified noncollision losses, and MedPay or UM/UIM have separate triggers and terms.

Related pages

General information, not legal advice or an offer of coverage. Current law, policy forms, declarations, fault, and claim facts control. Confirm requirements with DMV, CDI, and the insurer.

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